LATIN AMERICA PERU
   
TOURISM & TRAVEL
CUZCO et la vallée sacrée
Cuzco means "the navel" in Quechua. Incas thought that the navel is the center of any life, and Cuzco was for them the umbilical point of the world. The capital of the INCA empire that the conquistadores discovered in 1533 sheltered 100.000 inhabitants, Cuzco preserved a certain influence during few tens of years which followed the conquest then it started a long decline.
Abruptly drawn from the lapse of memory by the discovery of Machu Picchu in 1911, it is today a true tourist capital, starting point of all the excursions towards the crowned valley and carries access toAmazonia.
The characteristic more striking of Cuzco is its architecture, to enormous walls to the stones perfectly adjusted without any mortar testify to the genius artistic and technical of these people, it is a typical example of fusion between the cultures INCA and Spanish. The plaza of Armed is the ideal place to leave to discovered this surprising city.

To see in Cuzco
Among the religious buildings, the cathedral which Marie the Spanish Baroque architecture and the admirable work of the stone specific to the Indians, the Church El Triunfo, the Church of Compania built with the 18éme century on the site of the large palate Amaru Cancha and the INCA Huayna Capac, the Church of Merced one of oldest and more beautiful of Peru, the temple of the sun.
In the calle Loreto rises, on the vestiges of another crowned site of Incas, the convent of Santa catalina. It is 5 centuries this necessary was already inhabited by cloîtrées women (3.000 women and girls chosen for their beauty and their birth).
The charming district of San Blas strewn with escarpées lanes bordered of very old white houses to the blue shutters and doors.

Withutour of Cuzco:
With 3km in the north of Cuzco draw up the imposing vestiges of the fortress of Sacsayhuamán, witness of the genius manufacturer of Incas. Built using blocks megalithic, one of them makes 9m top on 5m broad (some weigh more than 15 T).

Pisac with 32km in the north of Cuzco is the archeological site the most complete INCA after Machu Picchu. Apart from its famous ruins, Pisac is also famous for its Sunday market.
Chincheros with 30km of Cuzco presents a great architectural homogeneity, and its inhabitants remain attached to the ancestral habits. Each Sunday is held to with it an authentic very coloured indigenous market where barter is still practised. Chincheros has a church of the 16éme century with interesting colonial works of art. Interesting small musé shows the objects collected on the archaeological excavations made close to the village.

Yucay is a small peaceful village in a beautiful valley with the pleasant climate with 48km of Cuzco. One finds there an INCA palate made of stones and believed bricks, decorated with drawings.

Urubamba, village camped in a green valley with the foot of the impressive cordillera of Urubamba.

Ollantaytambo with 72km of Cuzco is a charming Indien village. It is a unique opportunity to see how was organized an INCA city, because the modern houses fit in old urban fabric without modifying the layout of it. It is also an impressive prehispanic fortress which dominates the valley of its temples and terraces linked between them by a complex system of irrigation canals and découlement.

Andahuaylillas, with 39km of Cuzco is famous for its church founded in 1580 and which was called the "Sixtine Vault of Peru, Simple outside, it differs inside by its style colonial baroque and its richness: gilded furnace bridges, mural frescos, polychrome paintings and ceilings.

Note:
Cuzco is with 3.400m of altitude, which means that the nights are cold, but that fortunately the days are sunny (especially from April at October), it is thus advisable to pay great attention to the sunstrokes.

 
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