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Lima
was founded by Pizarro on January 18, 1535 on the site of an
old Indian agglomeration where ruins précolombiennes
are still visible, moreover to 30 km is the religious site most
important of the coastal area. Lima is May at October under
a layer of clouds low and carrying moisture, on the other hand
November to April is pleasant. At the beginning of the 17éme
Lima century had only 25.000 inhabitants, the current population
counts between 8 and 10 million inhabitants.
One generally begins the visit of Lima with the plaza of Armed.
This place with the beautiful proportions constitutes truly
the historical heart of the city. The majority of the monuments
go up with the 16 & 17éme centuries. The style baroque,
which division the majority of them, religious or civil, ensures
the originality and the unit of this architectural framework
hispano American.
The church of Santo Domingo, altered at the XVIIème century,
contains the tombs of Santa Rosa of Lima, the first holy one
of Americas and San Martin de Porres, all two the very popular
ones in Peru.
The church and the convent of San Francisco, the chief of religious
work of art of Lima. The church dating from the XVIème-XVIème-XVIIème
century is the only building of the city to have survived the
terrible earthquakes of 1687 and 1674.
The Palate Torre Tagle, built in 1735, its frontage is of style
Andalusian baroque
Lima is rich in
museums:
The National Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology: splendid
ceramics collections Chavin, Nazca, Mochica, Chimu. Its rooms
contain invaluable fabrics, mummies, sculptures, quipus incas.
The Museum of Gold, with that of Bogota, is the most important
museum of the gold of America. Beautiful collection of objects
ritual and jewels of gold, pre-incas and incas. Many parts
of the time Mochica and Chimu: vases, diadems, pectoral, masks
collars...
The Museum Larco Herrera, the Museum Pedro de Osma, the Amano
Museum, the Museum of Nacion, etc...
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